Roche Abbey was founded in 1147 by Richard de Busli and Richard FitzTurgis. When the monks first arrived in South Yorkshire from Newminster Abbey in Northumberland, they chose the most suitable side of the stream that runs through the valley, on which to build their new Cistercian monastery. It was once home to 50 monks and 100 lay brothers. The site is now in the care of English Heritage. There are several local legends concerning ghosts, tunnels to other buildings, and a lost wishing well.

In May 1236, the locals reported the apparitions of "troops of knights, riding on horses and fully armed with shields, standards, helmets and coats of mail" that appeared suddenly, then disappear.

According to Coxe, there is a wishing well here where people would leave pins as an offering.

Pictured left is part of the remains of Roche Abbey courtesy of John Armagh.